Overdose Symptoms – What to Watch For and When to Call Help

Seeing someone act weird after taking a medication or a street drug can be scary. The good news is that most overdose symptoms follow a pattern, and knowing the signs can save a life. This guide breaks down the most common signs, tells you how to tell a mild reaction from a serious one, and gives clear steps to take right away.

Common Physical Signs

Overdose symptoms often hit the body fast. Here are the ones you’ll see most often:

• Breathing trouble – shallow breaths, gasping, or stopping breathing altogether.
• Extreme drowsiness or inability to stay awake – the person may nod off, stare blankly, or be hard to rouse.
• Rapid or pounding heart rate – a heartbeat that feels like a drum, or a sudden slow pulse.
• Chest pain or tightness – a squeezing feeling that doesn’t go away.
• Severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach cramps – especially if the person can’t keep anything down.
• Confusion, agitation, or hallucinations – they may say things that don’t make sense or see things that aren’t there.
• Skin changes – sweating a lot, feeling hot or cold, or having a flushed or pale look.
• Seizures – sudden shaking that can’t be stopped.
• Uncontrolled muscle movements – twitching, jerking, or stiffening.

Any one of these signs on its own could mean trouble, but several together often point to an overdose.

When to Seek Emergency Help

If you notice any of the above, act fast. Call 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately. Tell the dispatcher the person’s age, what drug or medication you think was taken, and any other health issues they have.

While you wait for help, you can do a few things that might improve the outcome:

• Keep the person awake if they’re drowsy but still responsive. Talk to them, ask simple questions.
• Lay them on their side if they’re vomiting. This keeps the airway clear.
• Don’t give food or drink unless a medical professional says it’s safe.
• Don’t try to induce vomiting unless a poison control center specifically advises it.
• If you have naloxone (Narcan) and suspect an opioid overdose, administer it right away. Follow the kit instructions.

Even if the person seems to get better, they still need a medical check. Some drugs cause delayed effects that only a professional can spot.

Remember, the best way to avoid overdose symptoms is to use meds exactly as prescribed and never mix drugs without a doctor’s OK. If you’re unsure about a dose, call your pharmacy or doctor before taking it.

Knowing these signs and the right response can make the difference between a quick recovery and a tragic outcome. Keep this list handy, share it with friends, and stay calm if an emergency happens – your clear actions can save a life.